Given the fact that fungal nail infection is extremely common, many are concerned about the question "which is better from nail fungus on the legs."I want to dedicate another article to this topic.
Not all fungi are equal
We all know that such a common disease is caused by viruses.There are so many varieties of these viruses that it is impossible to invent a single flu vaccine;Therefore, each year you need to make new vaccines.But if a person is still sick, treatment of different forms of influenza does not differ in a specific variety.
With fungal nail diseases (onychomycosis), everything is different.Different types of fungi require different medications.Therefore, for the question "Which medicine is the best?"The answer simply does not exist.First, the doctor needs to determine what type of fungus the cause of the disease has become and then he selects the treatment.(The dangers of fungal nail and skin diseases are also described here and here).
The use of any means of cheap relief will not bring, as the fungi, in the first place, are very tenacious and, secondly, will become quickly immune to the drug.For this reason, in the treatment process, it is necessary to change the combination.
The ubiquitous mold
Microscopic fungi to life do not need sunlight so that they can flourish in the most unexpected places.Nail diseases usually cause some types of the following fungi:
- musty;
- dermatophytes;
- yeast.
From mold -like fungi, the following births usually affect nails:
- Aspergillus;
- Neoscitalidium;
- Scopularopsis;
- Scytalidium;
- Acremonium;
- Fusarium.
All of these types of mold usually live on the ground (including common flowers), air conditioning and ventilation systems, raw rooms (bathrooms, basements), rugs and mattresses, under wallpaper.Your smallest particles may not only be present on object surfaces, but also fly freely in the air.
Some of them (for example, Aspergillus) are able to affect not only the skin, but also cause many other serious diseases.
If onychomycosis is caused by molded fungi, then, as a rule, the nail in the leg thumb suffers.The mold prefers to "attack" the elderly.Those who trust their nails to poor masters who work with violations of hygiene requirements and using low quality materials also throw very much.In this case, the mold is quickly initiated under acrylic or gel nails and then follows a period of long and expensive treatment.
How to get rid of the nail mold?
If a person comes across a nail mold, only a doctor should calculate ointments, compresses and other medications and also to calculate the dosage.
One of the most popular drugs is Itraconazole, Irunin and Orungal.Its action spectrum is very wide and is effective not only against mold but also against yeast -like fungi and dermatophytes.
Itraconazole may be in the form of a cream, tablets or solution.Therapy can be performed in the form of medicine techniques.For example, tablets are taken once a day for up to 12 weeks.
The oral solution should be taken 1-2 times a day for a month.To facilitate the absorption of the drug, the solution should be taken with an empty stomach.
A neglected or aggressive fungus requires additional use of ointment.
It is impossible to deviate from the treatment regime prescribed by a doctor, since the fungus quickly acquires resistance to the medicine, which delays recovery and supports a threat of nail loss and other complications.
It should be remembered that all antifungal medications are very toxic and, with some undesirable side effects, you will have to reach an agreement.They also have many against -indications;Therefore, before naming the doctor, he discovers the patient's health.For example, itraconazole cannot be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, heart and renal failure and pulmonary diseases.Children and the elderly are prescribed with great caution and constant observation.
The onychomycosis caused by Aspergilli (for example, like a mold aspergillus niger fungus) is treated with a terbinfine.A common scheme: a daily receipt of 500 milligrams for seven days.Then the body receives a short rest and, if necessary, the course is repeated.
Often, nails can be affected by the fusarium fungus.This microorganism causes diseases of tomatoes, cereals, pears, so that everyone who works with these plants are at risk.
If Fusarium establishes in air conditioning, this can cause lung disease, thrombosis of large blood vessels and even heart attack.To treat this infection, a combination of itraconazole and terbinafin can be used.High doses of Irunin can also be prescribed.On the nail itself, it is recommended to apply an antifungal varnish with cycloopyrox.
Another dangerous and very common fungus is scopularopsis brevicaulis.It is literally everywhere: on the floor, in pools, upholstered furniture, books, under the wallpaper.Signs of infection with this type of fungus: nails appear to be rubbed with chalk.For the treatment of this variety of onychomycosis, ointments and terbinafin ointments are suitable.
Not long ago to defeat the nails with a fungus of spytalidium dimidiatum, moldy -type, found only on citrus and mango plantations.But today this fungus has spread around the world.It can infect anyone, but usually cling to people with diabetes.
This type of mold is very dangerous as it quickly moves from nails to the skin and then to the blood, which can cause fungal sepsis.To combat Scytalidium dimidiatum, amphotericin B, voriconazole and pranasol are used.
The mold of Alternaria mainly affects the nails of the thumb and the second fingers of the feet.In his hands he seems extremely rarely.For treatment, in this case, Ittaconazole and Anfotericin V. Therapy may last from 3 months to six months.
Traditional medicine
Any mold is afraid of vinegar.Therefore, to combat a mold fungus, you can use "vinegar" to the legs.To prepare the solution, 2 parts of white vinegar are taken and a part of warm water.If the skin is very sensitive, the amount of vinegar should be reduced.
You can lower not the whole foot in the solution, but only the fingertips.
These baths are not only a therapeutic agent, but also a preventive.But they act very slowly and are ineffective as an independent medicine.
A more powerful agent is oregano essential oil (oregano) and tea tree.But you need to use them carefully as they usually cause severe allergic reactions and painful burns on the skin.Therefore, you can use these funds just receiving a doctor's permission to do so.
No less burning can be onion and garlic juice, which traditional medicine advises to destroy nail fungus.For additional protection, the skin around the nail can be sealed with adhesive plaster, but it is still necessary to monitor its condition very carefully, as the chemical burning only aggravates the course of the disease.
Diet - Universal Medicine
If medicinal therapy should be strictly selected according to the type of fungus, the diet strengthens nails for all.It can be respected if there are no individual indications, for example allergies, diabetes, hypertension and others.
Biotin rich products (vitamin B7 or vitamin N).This vitamin is vital for good hair, nail and skin.It can be taken in capsules or your menu products where it is especially very much.These are mainly chicken and quail eggs (which tasty and quickly cook quail eggs, is described in the article “How to cook quail eggs - delicious recipes”), cheese (it is recommended to give preference to chedder cheese), soy, sunflower seeds, nuts, green peas, bulgur, brown rice.
Products with beta carotene.This substance is also one of the basic principles of nail and hair health.Once in the body, the beta carotene turns into vitamin A, so it is also called Provitamin A. It is very rich in all fruits and vegetables that have red and orange coloration: carrots, tomatoes, beets and turnips (and along with a top), pumpkin.Of the “non-coror” vegetables, very beta-carotene contains spinach, broccoli, salad lighting, basil, marjoran, parsley, croast, coriander, cicoria salad, green onion, thyme.
Proteins.It is not recommended to be postponed during nail treatment.During this period, the body to combat infection and the restoration of damaged tissues need high quality proteins.The best choice is meat, bird, fish, dairy, eggs and vegetables.
Iron.A improved need for this element occurs with any disease, and the fungus is no exception.Iron is responsible for oxygen transport in all parts of the body, and recovery nails require additional energy;Therefore, the better the blood supply will be, the faster the process will be.A good source of iron is meat, vegetables, seafood, leafy vegetables, whole cereals, walnuts.
Sweets with a fungal infection should be limited, as fungi of all species begin increased growth as soon as blood sugar rises.Therefore, for dessert, it is better to have a variety of fresh fruits.They will provide the body positive emotions and the necessary portion of sweets and a vitamin complex.
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